摘要
首次通过操作简便成本低廉的超声方法合成花状软锰矿(MWs).采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及能量散布分析仪(EDS)等测试手段对其结构和形貌进行表征.研究了MWs对偶氮染料亚甲基蓝(MB)的脱色性能,考察pH值、反应时间、MWs投加量以及MB初始浓度等影响因子对脱色效果影响.结果表明,MWs对MB具有优良的脱色性能,90min达到近100%的脱色率,无需使用H2O2或者UV灯和超声等其它辅助设备,这明显优于其他催化剂,如Mn3O4/H2O2需3h达到99.7%最大脱色率、ZnS/CdS在光照下需6h最大脱色率仅为73%、硫改性的TiO2光照下需4h才能达到近100%的脱色率.
Flower-like manganese wads(MWs) was synthesized via a simple and inexpensive ultrasonic method for the first time. The structure and morphology of MWs were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS). The decolorization efficiencies of MWs for azo dye methylene blue(MB) were examined as a function of solution pH, stirring time, MWs dosage, and initial MB concentration. Results showed that MWs had higher decolorization efficiency(the maximum decolorization rate of nearly 100% in 90min) than other catalysts, such as Mn3O4/H2O2(the maximum decolorization rate of 99.7% in 3h), ZnS/CdS(the maximum decolorization rate of 73% in 6h under light irradiation), and sulfate modified titania(the maximum decolorization rate of nearly 100% in 4h under solar radiation). Most importantly, MWs alone can effectively remove MB from the solution without using H2O2or other special devises such as UV light and ultrasonic equipment.
出处
《中国环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期1435-1441,共7页
China Environmental Science
基金
美国国家科学基金资助项目(1067947)
关键词
软锰矿(MWs)
超声合成
表征
亚甲基蓝(MB)
脱色
manganese wads(MWs)
ultrasonic synthesis
characterization
methylene blue(MB)
decolorization