1Antonios Tzanakopoulos, Judicial Dialogue in Multi - level Governance: The Impact of the Solange Argument, in Unity or Fragmenta- tion of International Law: The Role of International and National Tribunals, Fauchald, Ole Kristian & Nollkaemper, Andre (eds.), Hart, Ox- ford 2010, p. 13.
2Letter Sent by the President of the Sanctions Committee Under Resolution 1267 to the President of the Security Council of 1 December 2005, UN Doc. S/2005/760.
3Remarks of Kimberly Prost, Ombudsperson, 1267 Al Qaida/Taliban Sanctions Committee Delivered to the Informal Meeting of Legal Advisors 25 October 2010, http://www, un. org/en/sc/ombudsperson/pdfs/2010.10.25-E, pdf, last visit on Sep. 5, 2011.
4Broadbent v. Organization of American States, 628 F. 2d 27, 202 U. S. App. D. C. 27, p. 34.
5Eur. Court H. R. , Waite and Kennedy v. Germany, Judgment of 18 February 1999, para. 63.
6Erica de wet and Andre Nollkaemper, Review of Security Council Decisions hy National Courts, German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 45, 2002, p. 196.
7David D. Caron, The Legitimacy of the Collective Authority of the Security Council, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 87, 1993, p. 578.
8Alan J Kreczko, The Unilateral Termination of UN Sanctions Against Southem Rhodesia by the United Kingdom, Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 21, 1981, pp. 97 - 98.
9Alan J Kreczko, The Unilateral Termination of UN Sanctions Against Southem Rhodesia by the United Kingdom, Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 21, 1981, pp. 98-100.
10Christian Walter, Constitutionalizing (Inter)national Governance- Possibilities for and Limits of the Development of an International Constitutional Law, German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 44, 2001, p. 197.
9例如1949年日内瓦公约共同第3条已成为国际习惯法部分,而且同样能够顺理成章地获得强行法地位(See Larry D.Johnson:"The In-ternational Tribunal for Rwanda",at International Review of Penal Law,Vol.67,No.1-2,1996)笔者认为,在该公约中的其他有关条款以及其他多边刑事条约中的许多条款均已具强行法属性;强行法的标准并不仅仅以是否成为国际习惯为准;再说这里的国际习惯应是指国际刑事习惯;首先提出国际强行法概念的国际法律文件是1969年《维也纳条约法公约》,可见该公约第53条.
