新生代农民工职业转换的影响因素分析——基于陕西省的调查数据

The Analysis of Occupational Conversion and Its Effect Factors of the New Generation Migrant Workers:Based on the Data from the Survey of Shaanxi Province

职业转换率是衡量职业流动的主要指标,也是考察社会阶层流动性和社会公平性的重要指标。以陕西省的实地调查数据为基础,运用交叉列联表和Logistic回归方法分析性别、年龄、户籍所在地、受教育程度、职业技能培训等因素对新生代农民工职业流动的影响。研究发现,性别、年龄、户籍所在地等个人因素对职业转换率没有显著影响,而受教育程度和是否接受职业技能培训等人力资本因素对职业转换率有显著的影响。在此基础上,提出增加新生代农民工职业技术教育培训机会的政策建议。

Career change is the main indicator of labour market llquldity, professional conversion rate and flow direction are the important indicators of social mobility and fairness. The research is on the basis of data from field survey of Shaanxi province, and use cross contingency table and Spearman correlation coefficient to analyze the influence on the occupational mobility of the new generation migrant workers from the gender, age, education, vocational training and other factors. And found that there is no significant effect on occupational conversion rate from the factors such as gender, age and domicile; however, the factors of education and vocational training have a significantly influence.