清末民初安徽实业教育探析

An Analysis on Industrial Education in Anhui Province in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

清末"癸卯学制"、"壬寅学制"颁布后,实业教育的地位得到提高,安徽实业教育体制得以确立。实业教育区别于以往学徒式的技术传授,而且将专门技术逐渐制度化、科学化、规范化,是我国近代教育变革的重要一笔,集中体现了当时中国社会"实业救国"的需求。本文从该时期教育资料、皖省报刊、地方志等史料出发,试图还原当时安徽实业教育的真实面貌,进而观察皖省于清末民初社会巨变中的变革路径。

After ＂Kuimao schooling＂ and ＂Renyin schooling＂ were announced in Late Qing, the status of Industrial Education has been advanced, and also Industrial Education has been established in Anhui. Different from the previous apprenticeship model of technology transfer, Industrial Education is gradually institutionalized expertise, scientific, stan- dardized, which is an important change in our modem education. Industrial Education epitomizes the society needs of ＂ Saving the Country by industry＂ at that time. Based on the educational materials in that period, Anhui newspapers, local history and other historical data, this paper tries to restore the face of the Anhui Industrial Education at that time, and to observe reform path in Anhui in the social upheaval of the late Qing Dynasty.