恐怖主义犯罪的概念、特点及刑事规制——兼论昆明“3·01”暴力恐怖事件

Concept,characteristics and criminal regulation of terrorism crime——Taking the violent terrorist case in Kunming Railway Station on March 1,2014 as an example

恐怖主义概念的界定应从行为主体、主观特征、侵害对象以及目的合法性上考量;恐怖主义犯罪在犯罪手段、组织程度、时间和地点的选择,以及与极端势力的联系方面应有其自身特点,能够为预防对策提供依据;在恐怖主义犯罪的刑事法对策中,应注重发挥刑法的预防机能,完善相应的程序法保障。

The concept of terrorism should be defined considering behavior subjects, subjective characteristics, aggrieved and objective validity. Terrorism crime has its own characteristics in the means, organization, choice of time and place, and its connection with extremism, which will offer the basis for the countermeasures of its prevention. In the criminal law countermeasures against terrorism crime, the prevention mechanism of criminal law should be paid attention and the corresponding guarantee of a perfect procedure law should he prepared.