今文《周书》同义词的语义关系例释

Explanation of the Semantic Relationship of Synonyms in the Jin Wen Zhou Shu

词汇在发展历程中的新旧词语更迭消长、词义引申演化等现象引起同义关系不断地变化与重组,由于人们的语言使用习惯、方言差异等影响因素引起同义词组内部各个词在同义义项上有常用与非常用之别,这都是形成不同的语义关系的缘由,不同的语义关系都会在专书文献语言中体现出来。文章从词义发展、相同义项的对应方式、共同义项的使用情况等角度分析了今文《周书》同义词之间体现出来的语义关系。

The variation of synonymous relation is a result of word development and extension of word meanings. Differences in linguistic habits and dialects will divide the words in a synonym set into two groups：regular and irregular. Those all lead to the variation of semantic relationships,which are embodied in the language of special documents. This article aims to elaborate the semantic relationships in Jin Wen Zhou Shu from the perspective of words development,corresponding format of semantic items,the usage of common semantic items etc.