论今文《周书》同义词的形成原因

Research on the formation of Synonyms in the Jin Wen Zhou Shu

同义词的形成是语言系统内部因素与语言系统外部社会历史文化因素共同作用的结果。本文从词义的引申发展、事物的命名角度、复音词的产生发展等语言系统内部因素以及特殊的文献内容、社会等级制度在语言词汇中的渗透、客观事物本身具有多样性的表现特征、地域因素等语言系统外部社会历史文化因素两个方面探讨了今文《周书》同义词的形成原因。

The formation of synonyms results from a combination of language system internal factors and external factors such as culture and history. This article illustrates the formation of synonyms from both internal and external perspectives. The internal factors elaborated in this article covers extension of word meanings,naming,and the development of polysyllabic words;the external factors include the par-ticular content of literature,the social hierarchy penetrated in language,diversity of objective things and geographic region.