2268例男性不育患者精液参数和生殖激素水平分析

Analysis on sperm quality and reproduction hormone in 2268 cases of infertile males

目的探讨男性不育与精液参数和生殖激素水平关系。方法对2268例男性不育患者进行精液参数和生殖激素检测。结果不育患者精子密度、前向运动率、正常形态精子百分率与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而精液量和PH没有明显差别(P>0.05);不育患者卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、垂体催乳素(PRL)明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05),不育患者血清睾酮(T)明显低于对照组(P>0.05),而雌二醇(E2)无显著性变化(P>0.05)。结论对男性不育患者进行精液质量和生殖激素检测是有必要的,对临床确定病因和内分泌治疗提供重要依据。

Objective： To explore the relationship between male infertility and sperm quality and chromosome abnormality in Xiamen Area. Methods： Sperm quality and reproduction hormone of infertile males were examined. Results.. A significant difference in the concentration and forward mobility and the percentage of normal sperm morphology between the infertile males group and normal fertility group （P〈0.05） ; These was no difference in sperm volum and PH between them （P〉0.05） ; FSH, LH and PRL in infertile males are significantly higher than that in normal semen （P〈0.05） , T was significantly lower （P 〈0.05） , but E2 did not alter significantly （P〉0.05） .Conclusions： It is necessary for infertile males to take sperm quality and reproduction hormone tests. This will provide important reference for cause and treatment.