不同养老模式下老人日常生活信息查询行为的影响因素

Factors influencing daily life information searching behaviors in elderly people

目的:调查不同养老模式下老人日常生活信息查询行为的影响因素。方法:采用分层抽样和整群抽样相结合的方法,对中部地区不同养老模式下的1178名60岁以上常住老人进行日常生活信息查询行为影响因素问卷调查,并采用自行设计的老年人日常生活信息查询行为量表评价其查询能力。结果:中部地区家庭、社区及机构养老模式下老年人日常生活信息查询行为总分分别为62.63±13.12分,65.16±13.37分,57.84±11.98分。年龄、健康状况、文化程度、身体因素、设备不全、查询能力及是否参加过培训等是老人日常生活信息查询行为的影响因素。结论:应根据不同养老模式下老人信息查询行为的影响因素,强化养老工作,提高其总体信息查询能力。

Objective To investigate the factors influencing the daily life information searching behaviors in elderly people receiving different old-age services. Methods The factors influencing the daily life information searching behaviors in 1178 elderly people with their age 〉60 years receiving different old-age services in the central region of China were investigated with questionnaire and assessed according to self-designed daily life information search- ing scale. Results The total score of dally life information searching behaviors in elderly people receiving home-, community- and institution-based old-age service was 62.63±13.13, 65.16±13.37 ,and 57.84±11.98, respectively. Age, health state, education level, body factors, insufficient equipments, and information search ability were the factors influencing the daily life information searching behaviors in elderly people. Conclusion Old-age service should be strengthened and the daily life information searching ability of elderly people should be improved according to the factors that influence their daily life information searching behaviors.