矿山开采对当地村民福利的影响研究

Study of the impact of Mining on the welfare of local villagers

矿山开采引发的环境、土地塌陷等问题愈发严重,但相关研究在深度和广度上仍然存在不足.以可持续发展观点为视角,利用物元分析法,从矿区周边农村生态状况、对当地村民经济、对社会发展的影响等方面,分析研究了矿山开采对当地村民福利影响问题,提出了矿山开采对当地村民福利影响的评价方法并进行了实例运用,力求使可持续发展理论在矿区发展战略制定中有普遍的指导作用和实际应用价值,从而为有关决策者提供政策选择的有效支持工具.

The environmental problem and land subsidence in the mining areas are more and more serious, but relevant researches are far from sufficient. From the perspective of a sustainable development, this article researches the influence of mining on the wel-fare of local villagers in the aspects of ecology, economy and social development and proposes relevant methods to evaluate the in-fluences and apply them in living examples in order to perform the general guiding rule and practical application value of sustainable development theory in making development strategies of mining areas so as to provide effective support tools for the policy choice of decision makers.