心力衰竭并发肺动脉栓塞研究进展

Progress in the study of the pulmonary embolism in congestive heart failure

充血性心力衰竭(CHF)在许多临床表现上与肺动脉栓塞相似,而前者易并发后者,两者一旦合并存在,即提示患者预后更为恶劣。该文从发病原因、危险因素、临床表现、诊断与预后、预防及治疗等方面复习近年心力衰竭并发肺动脉栓塞研究进展,以期能在诊断及预防CHF并发肺动脉栓塞等方面提供相关的信息和思路。

Many clinical manifestations of congestive heart failure are similar to that of pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is a common complication of heart failure. The prognosis will be worse when a heart failure patient was complicated with pulmonary embolism. Here we briefly review the progress in the study of the pulmonary embolism in congestive heart failure from the aspects of etiopathogenisis, risk factor, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and prognosis, precaution and treatment. We hope that it may provide some information and study strategies for the diagnosis and precaution of the pulmonary embolism in congestive heart failure.