福斯特和奥康纳的生态学马克思主义思想比较探析

The Comparative Analysis on the Ecological Marxism Theories between Foster and O'Connor

同为生态学马克思主义的主要代表人物,福斯特和奥康纳的研究理路却存在着根本的不同,并由此展开了激烈的理论交锋。从两者争议的焦点问题来看,主要集中在以下三个方面:经典马克思主义与生态学的关联;资本主义与生态可持续性问题;生态学社会主义及其战略构想。比较探析福斯特和奥康纳之间的生态学马克思主义思想,对于开创我国社会主义生态文明新时代具有诸多启示意义。

Foster and O＇ Connor are the main representative figures of Ecology Marxism, but there are fundamental differences in their research thoughts, they had a heated debate. The controversial issues mainly reflect in the following three aspects： the relationship between Classical Marxism and Ecological; Capitalism and ecological sustainability; The Ecology Socialism and its strategic thinking. The comparative analysis on the Ecological Marxism Theories between Foster and O＇Connor has lots of Enlightenment to create a new era of socialist ecological civilization.