某根艺博览园白蚁及蛀木害虫危害调研和治理对策探讨

The occurrence situation of termites and wood-boring pests in a root art garden

通过实地调查,了解并掌握某根艺美术博览园白蚁及蛀木害虫的危害情况。园区内发现7种白蚁及天牛、蠹虫、泥蜂等其他蛀木害虫,危害对象包括房屋建筑、名贵树木、根艺作品、盆景、大型根雕原木等,呈现出危害面积大、危害种类多、危害程度高等特点。分析白蚁危害的形成原因,并提出相关治理对策,即运用区域白蚁控制策略,综合监测控制、诱杀处理、液剂药杀、粉剂药杀等多种技术措施和手段,控制园区内白蚁种群密度,降低白蚁危害。

There are 7 species of termites and some timber structure pests such as long-homed beetle, powder-pest beetle and mud wasp in China Root Art Garden. These pests damage the houses and buildings seriously, old and valua- ble trees, root art works, potted landscape, large root carving wood, standing trees. Monitoring-controlling technology, liquid chemical spraying technology and termite-killing powder dusting technology are used to control the population density of termites in the China Root Art Garden. Consequently, the damage of termites in this Garden has been greatly decreased.