智能电网基本理念阐释

Expatiation on the basic ideas of smart grid

由于可再生能源开发利用的快速发展,世界各国面临着可再生能源如何接入及充分利用等一系列问题,而智能电网则是应对这些挑战的有效战略措施.智能电网具有强大的功能、显著的综合效益和广阔的发展前景,是世界电网发展的趋势.但是智能电网不是一个单纯的技术问题,它涉及许多重要的基本理念.厘清这些理念对于科学高效地实施智能电网、对于技术创新和产业发展至关重要.为此本文从智能电网的特点、智能电网的总体设想和技术内涵、与智能电网相关的技术、智能电网的近期与远期目标以及在实施智能电网时需要注意的事项等方面阐释了智能电网的基本理念.

With the rapid development of renewable energy generation, the world is facing with a series of issues, such as how to integrate and make full use of the renewable energy. And smart grid is an effective strategy to deal with these challenges. As the development trend of power systems, smart grid has powerful functions, comprehensive benefits and broad prospects. But smart grid is not simply a technical matter, but associated with many fundamental and important concepts. It is vital to clarify these basic ideas for scientific and efficient implementation of smart grid, the technology innovation and industry development. The features, framework, associated technologies, short-term and long-term objectives of smart grid, as well as key issues of implementation of smart grid are illustrated in detail in the paper.