四川省某地区农村留守妇女的心理健康状况与归因方式的关系

The relationship between mental health and attribution style of rural women left behind in Sichuan province

目的探讨四川省某地农村留守妇女的心理健康与归因方式的特点及关系,为提升农村留守妇女心理健康水平提供参考和指导。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取四川省某地区农村留守妇女220人,使用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)和归因方式问卷分别调查留守妇女的心理健康和归因方式的状况。结果留守妇女的心理健康总体情况低于常模水平(P<0.01);不同学历水平的留守妇女心理健康水平差异有统计学意义(F=8.080,P<0.01),不同年龄的留守妇女在归因方式上的差异有统计学意义(F=4.230,P<0.01;F=3.524,P<0.01);对正性事件进行归因时,留守妇女的心理健康与归因方式呈负相关(P<0.05),对负性事件进行归因时,留守妇女的心理健康与归因方式呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论四川某地区农村留守妇女的心理健康总体水平较低,归因方式是影响其心理健康的一个重要因素。

Objective To investigate the level of mental health and attribution style and their relationship of rural women left behind,and expect to get some useful implications for mental health coping practice of the women left behind.Methods Sample of 220 women who lived in the area of Sichuan province village in China was finished the self-rating scale of SCL-90 and attribution style questionnaire.Results The level of mental health of women left behind was significantly lower than national norm（P〈0.001）;There was a significant difference of mental health between different education background of women left behind（F=8.080,P〈0.01）,it was also found that the difference of attribution style in different age of the women left behind was also significant（F=4.230,P〈0.01;F=3.524,P〈0.01）;The relationship between mental health and attribution style was significant.Conclusion Attribution style is a key factor to mental health of the women left behind.