贵州某地区农村留守妇女内隐幸福感研究

Study on implicit well-being of the women left in rural areas

目的探讨农村留守妇女是否存在内隐幸福感。方法依据随机取样原则,于2013年12月-2014年1月在贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县选取农村留守妇女37名,采用内隐联想测验(IAT)对农村留守妇女的内隐幸福感进行测试。结果①被试在IAT测验中,不相容任务的反应时(1189.89±231.19)高于相容任务反应时(913.39±146.80)(t=5.448,P<0.001);②不相容任务的反应时与相容任务的反应时在不同年龄段、是否有离婚史等人口学变量上差异无统计学意义(t=1.025、0.984,P>0.05)。结论农村留守妇女存在内隐幸福感效应。

Objective This study is to investigate whether there is the implicit well-being effect of women left in rural areas.Methods Randomly selected 37 women left in rural areas living in Rongjiang County Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous city Guizhou province,and Implicit Association Test were used to examine the implicit well-being.Results ①The reaction in incompatible task was significantly higher than the reaction in compatible task（t=5.448,P〈0.001）.②The reaction in incompatible task and the reaction in compatible task were not significant differences on age and whether having divorced or not （t=1.025,P〉0.05;t=0.984,P〉0.05）.Conclusion ①The women left in rural areas exist the implicit well-being effect.②The implicit well-being effect of women in rural areas was not significant differences on ages and whether having divorced or not.