深静脉置管引流术在心包积液中的临床应用

Clinical application of deep venous catheter drainage on the treatment of pericardial effusion

目的：探讨经皮心包穿刺置管引流心包积液的疗效及安全性。方法：对28例中到大量心包积液的患者在床边进行心包穿刺置管,置管后引流。结果：28例患者均置管成功,留置时间平均7d（3～15d）,均无组织脏器损伤及感染。结论：经皮心包穿刺置管引流治疗心包积液,具有操作方便,疗效可靠,穿刺并发症少等优点。

Objective：To investigate the curative effect,safety and clinical application of percutaneous catheter pericardiocentesis continuous drainage of pericardial effusion.Methods：Twenty-eight cases of pericardial effusion were inserted central venous catheters under the drainage in the bedside.Results：Twenty-eight cases of pericardial effusion were inserted catheter successfully.The treatment was safe and effective.Conclusion：Percutaneous pericardial catheter in the treatment of pericardial effusion,has the advantages of convenient operation,reliable effect,less complications.