摘要
目的了解、评估横县薄弱乡镇儿童免疫接种情况,总结分析免疫工作存在的问题及成功经验,为提升全县免疫规划工作水平提供科学依据。方法根据《2012年广西免疫规划工作质量综合评估调查方案》,对适龄儿童的上卡率、建证率、接种率及未接种(漏种)原因等进行调查分析。结果本次调查174名儿童,上卡率为96.55%,建证率为96.55%,全程接种率为39.08%,全程合格接种率为22.99%。结论横县边远山区疫苗接种率、全程合格接种率低,严重影响了全县的免疫接种水平,是儿童免疫规划针对性疾病暴发流行潜在的危险因素。应加大对薄弱乡镇的扶持力度,采取上门通知、上门接种及电话预约等多种措施,确保建证率、建卡率和接种率保持在较高水平;同时以国家基本公共卫生服务项目推进为契机,形成长效管理机制,确保计划免疫长效发展。
OBJECTIVE To understand and evaluate township child immunization, analyze problems of immunization efforts and success stories, provide the scientific basis for upgrading the County's immunization program. METHOD According to the 2012 programme of investigation on comprehensive evaluation of immunization quality in Guangxi, the card on rate of school-age children, vaccination rates and without inoculation (kind of spills ) reason for investigation. RESULTS Of the survey, 174 children last card rate was 96.55%, rate card rate was 96.55%, full coverage was 39.08%, the whole qualifying coverage was 22.99%. CONCLUSIONS Hengxian County remote mountain vaccine vaccination rate, and full qualified vaccination rate was low, serious effects County of immune vaccination level were dangerous foactors for children immune planning for sexual disease outbreaks pop potential, it should increase on weak township support intensity, take door notification, door vaccination and the phone appointment, ensure built card built card rate, keep vaccination rate in high level, while national basic public health service project advance for opportunity, form long-term management mechanism, ensure plans immunization long-term development.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第6期67-68,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
免疫规划
接种率
调查
横县
immunization program
rate of vaccination
survey
Hengxian