区域入境旅游流质量时空演变及特征研究

Study on spatiotemporal evolution and characters of Chinese regional inbound tourism flow quality

运用旅游流质指数、差异分析,定量测评中国大陆31省市近15年入境旅游流质,构建"接待指数-流质指数"二维矩阵,分析发现:我国省域入境旅游质量总体水平较低,且极化现象显著,双高型均为东部地带,双低型几乎全为中部和西部地带。内生增长型和外延增长型省区数量相对较少;入境旅游流质量与平均停留时间、人天花费显著相关。延长入境游客停留时间和提高旅游花费将是提高入境旅游流质量的根本措施。

Using quality index of inbound tourist flow and variance analysis, taking 31 provinces of China mainland as a research unit, we evaluated inbound tourism flow quality index of every province for 15 years, and constructed ＂quantityquality index＂ twodimension matrix. Results are shown as follows. Inbound tourism flow quality index of our country at provincial level was not high and showed significant polarization phenomenon. Provinces belonging to high - high level all lied in eastern areas, while provinces belonging to low - low level were almost in the middle and western areas, provinces belonging to the endogenous growth and epitaxial growth were relatively few. We also found inbound tourism flow quality was closely related to tourists average stay time and expenditure. Henceforth, extending the inbound tourists stay time and improving tourist cost will be critical to improve the quality of inbound tourism flow.