当前重大动物疫病防控制度设计趋向分析

Trend Analysis of Current Major Animal Disease Control System Design

本文参照有关国际组织规则和发达国家实践经验,基于传染源、传播途径和易感动物三个环节,分析了健全我国重大动物疫病长效防控机制的若干趋向。包括:要实行改良扑杀政策、扑杀动物的市价评估补偿制度,并健全病死动物无害化处理厂运营机制,从而提高传染源控制能力;优化屠宰厂布局、完善动物疫病区域化管理制度、健全活动物市场准入制度,推动建立动物电子交易市场,为切断疫病传播途径创造有利条件;通过加大对养殖者的干预力度,推进生物安全隔离区建设,完善疫苗免疫措施等,多举措提高易感动物保护水平。同时,还要继续推进兽医管理体制改革,为动物疫病防控提供坚强的人员、财政和法律保障。

Based on animal disease prevention and control practices and taking into account of rules of relevant international organizations and practices of developed countries,the trends of long-term acting mechanism for major animal disease prevention and control were analyzed,including implementation of improved culling policy,market price evaluation system for compensation of culled animals. In order to enhance the ability to control the source of infection,the operation mechanism of harmless treatment plant for dead animals should be improved. To create favorable conditions for cutting off the transmission pathway of animal disease,distribution of slaughterhouse should be optimized,market access system for live animals should be improved,and establishment of animal electronic trading market should be promoted. To improve the protection effects of susceptible animals,increased intervention efforts for farmers,promoting compartmentalization,improved vaccination measures,and many more initiative measures should be taken. At the same time,for animal disease prevention and control,the veterinary management system should be promoted continually,furthermore,a strong personnel,fiscal and legal protection should be provided.