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宫颈上皮内瘤变LEEP治疗前后HPV16/18的变化及临床价值 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨宫颈上皮内瘤变患者在宫颈环形电切术(LEEP)治疗前后高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV16/18)的变化及其临床价值。方法选取宫颈上皮内瘤变患者246例,均行宫颈环形电切术治疗,于宫颈环形电切术治疗前、术后6个月、术后1 a时检测患者的HPV16/18水平。结果 246例宫颈上皮内瘤变患者行宫颈环形电切术治疗,手术时间为5~21(13.2±5.1)min,术中出血量为10~39(15.8±4.3)mL,术后阴道流血时间为5~11(7.3±1.0)d,创面愈合时间为12~23(17.4±5.1)d。宫颈上皮内瘤变患者治疗后HPV16/18阳性率明显降低,随着时间的延长,HPV16/18阳性率逐渐降低。宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅱ期患者HPV16/18阳性率明显高于宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅰ期,宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅲ期患者HPV16/18阳性率均明显高于宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅰ期和宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅱ期。感染患者7例,宫颈管狭窄患者3例,宫颈管粘连患者2例,并发症发生率为4.9%。未见宫颈上皮内瘤变复发。结论宫颈环形电切术可明显降低宫颈上皮内瘤变患者的HPV16/18阳性率,有效防止宫颈上皮内瘤变的复发,安全性较高,值得临床推广使用。
作者 曹雪梅
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2014年第20期2258-2259,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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