中亚:从外围到中心

Central Asia:from Peripherality to Centrality

中亚国家由于历史和现实的原因,处于国际劳动分工和国际经济中不利的"外围"地位。国际经济危机使得外围国家有了一个很好的突破机会。中亚国家超越"外围"地位的一个重要途径是,通过在独联体欧亚一体化空间内的合作,特别是中亚国家间的次区域合作来实现。中亚国家目前面临着严重的社会与经济问题,单个国家无法有效解决。中亚地区经济一体化是一个客观、自然的进程,符合中亚各国的国家利益。中亚经济一体化的优先领域是:水和能源、贸易与经济、交通等。中亚各国的政治意愿以及财政资源能力,是中亚能否从外围到中心、能否在中亚地区一体化上取得成就的关键。

Due to historic and realistic reasons, Central Asian countries are the periphery of international division of labor and global economy. The international economic crisis provides these peripheral countries a great opportunity. An important approach for these countries is through cooperation within the Eurasian integration among the Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS), especially the sub-regional cooperation among Central Asian countries. Currently, Central Asian countries are encountering serious social and economic problems, which could not be effectively solved by a single country. The economic integration of Central Asia is an objective and natural process, conforming to national interests of each country in this region. The priority of Central Asia economic integration includes fields such as water and energy, trade, economy and transportation. Political willingness and financial abilities of Central Asian countries is a key to the prospect whether Central Asia can turn from peripherality to centrality, and achieve success for Central Asian integration.