俄罗斯在中亚的利益:内容、前景、制约因素

Russia's Interests in Central Asia: Content, Outlook, Restricting Factors

俄罗斯与中亚各国相互高度依赖。目前俄罗斯与中亚关系建构面临机遇与挑战。俄罗斯有12个联邦主体与中亚地区接壤,沿中亚边界地区集中了俄罗斯相当大的工业发展潜力,中亚是俄罗斯商品的销售市场之一。中亚地区还是俄罗斯重要的能源产地。俄罗斯努力稳固自己在中亚的地位,但面临各种挑战,包括国际恐怖主义、极端主义、毒品走私、跨国犯罪和非法移民,以及与其他国家的竞争。俄罗斯应在教育、安全、经济、移民等领域采取措施,加强与中亚各国合作。

Russia and states of central Asia are highly dependent on each other. The current construction of relations between Russia and the central Asian faces opportunities and challenges. Twelve federal subjects of Russia share their border with the central Asia. Along this border region concentrate the Russia's considerable industrial development potential, Central Asia is one of Russia's sales market. Central Asia is also the important energy source region of Russia. Russia strives to secure their status in central Asia, but it is facing all kinds of challenges, include international terrorism, extremism, drug trafficking, transnational crime, illegal immigrants, and competition with other countries. Russia should take measures in the field of education, safety, economy and immigration to strengthen cooperation with central Asian countries.