继承与超越:生态女性主义、女性主义及生态学之关系

Inheritance and Transcendence: the Relationship between Feminism,Ecology and Ecofeminism

生态女性主义是一个富有活力的文化思潮,具有兼容并蓄、多元共生的特征。生态女性主义在形成和发展过程中很多方面都受益于女性主义和生态学观点的影响,因而它的理论特色既是女性主义的,又是生态学的,但它绝不是二者的简单相加,它从最初仅关注性别歧视发展至关注人类社会各种压迫制度,最终认识到自然主义也是统治逻辑的结果。总之,在很多方面它有别于并且超越了女性主义和生态学。

Ecofeminism is a cultural thought characterized by its tolerance and diversity. Ecofeminism has been influenced by feminism and ecology in many aspects in the process of its formation and development, so ecofeminist theories manifest the features of feminism and ecology, however, ecofeminism is not a simple combination of feminism and ecology. Ecofeminist concern has been extended from the initial gender discrimination Concerti to various oppressions in human society and finally Comes to the realization that naturalism is also the result of logic of domination. Anyway, ecofeminsm is different from and transcends feminism and ecology in many aspects.