Dikē与Adikia:对阿那克西曼德箴言的时间现象学解释

Dikē and Adikia: Time Phenomenological Interpretation of Anaximander's Saying

海德格尔在《时间与存在》中将时间表达为"之间",即疏远与切近中的到达。这一时间现象学思想是切入《阿那克西曼德箴言》的门径,即作为"之间"的时间对理解箴言中的dikē与adikia起形式指引作用。在海德格尔后期时间现象学的视域关照下,对dikē与adikia的解读有助于研究者走出对dikē与adikia作知性形而上学理解的误区,这一误区将dikē与adikia单纯地理解成"裂隙"与"嵌合"。

in Time and Being, Heidegger explains ＂Time＂ as ＂Between＂, that is to say, arrival between Ferne and Nahe, which is a right way for interpreting the Anaximander＇ s Saying. In particular, ＂Time as Between＂ is a right way for our understanding of dike and adikia in Saying. In view of Heidegger＇ s time phenomenology, our understanding of dike and adikia will help us step out of the misunderstanding from reflective metaphysics, which understands dike and adikia as disjoint and join.