论曹操的乐府诗写作

On the Writing of Yuefu Poems by Cao Cao

本文重点讨论曹操以乐府旧题写时事实际发生的原因及情形,认为乐府诗研究必须与乐府制度、功能联系起来考察。乐府在东汉时期朝野间的歌唱和表演,直接对建安文人乐府诗写作模式产生了影响。曹操的乐府诗写作,无论从题目,还是写作及流传的方式,都与乐府制度本身有关系。而曹操以旧题写时事的革新,自然与汉末乐府制度的破坏、乐人流散有关,但就乐府的功能讲,曹操的乐府诗写作仍然没有背离乐府制度。所以研究曹操乐府诗一定要从这一点出发讨论,依据此点,方能讨论建安文人乐府诗艺术成就产生的背景和原因。

The primary content of this paper is about why and how Cao Chao wrote current affairs with the old Yuefu titles,and this author thinks that the study of Yuefu poems must be carried out in relation to the Yuefu system and its functions.The singing and performance of Yuefu in the royal court and commonality in the Eastern Han Dynasties has a direct influence on the writing pattern of Yuefu by literate writers in the period of Jian＇an.The Yuefu poem writing of Cao Chao is relevant to the Yuefu system in title,writing and popularization.Reform made by Cao Chao to write current affairs with old titles is naturally related to the destruction of Yuefu system and the dispersion of musicians in the late period of Han Dynasties,but his writing does not deviate from the Yuefu system.A study of the Yuefu poems of Cao Chao must be based on this knowledge.The background and reasons of the artistic achievements of the literate writer＇s Yuefu poems in the Jian＇an period can therefore be understood.