从“不X”训诂看《玄应音义》词汇与词典编纂意义

Probe into the Significance of Pronunciations and Meanings of Xuanying in the Compiling of Vocabularies and Dictionaries in Terms of the Explanation of Bu-X

对佛经"不X"语言成份做个案考察,指出《玄应音义》的训诂特点:引用工具书、单音词对释、双音词训释单音词、收释的新词新义、词汇发展史方面的作用等等。《玄应音义》虽有一些瑕疵,但对现代大型词典编纂的借鉴等等方面具有重要的地位和参考意义。

According to the case investigation of the structure＂Bu-X＂in Buddhist scriptures,the article points out the explanation characteristics of Pronunciations and Meanings of Xuanying：the quotation of reference books,mutually explanation between monosyllable and double syllable words,new words and new meanings and function in the history of vocabulary,etc.Although it has some slight defects,Pronunciations and Meanings of Xuanyingis of important status and reference significance to the compiling of modern large-scale dictionaries.