大成话词汇与广州话词汇差异比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Differences in Vocabulary of Guangzhou Dialect and Dacheng Dialect

广西平南县大成话属于粤方言的次方言,在词汇上,大成话和广州话的特点大同小异。文章主要从词汇的构词形式、词汇的意义两个方面来比较分析大成话与广州话的词汇差异,并从语音变化的影响、语言继承的影响、语言接触的影响、语言认知的影响、社会文化的影响和社会分工不同的影响等6个方面来探讨大成话词汇和广州话词汇差异的成因。

Dacheng dialect is a sub-dialect belonging to the Cantonese dialects. In vocabulary, the features of Dacheng dialect and Guangzhou dialect have more similarities than differences. This article mainly compares and analyzes the vocabulary differences between Dacheng dialect and Guangzhou dialect, from the two aspects of lexical form, vocabulary meaning. And the author explores the factors attributed to dialectal differences in vocabulary between Dacheng dialect and Guangzhou dialect from the perspectives of phonetic change, language inheritance, language contact, language cognition, culture and society and division of labor.