定制:传统与融合

Custom Made: Naturalizing Tradition

本文研究了在"自然"视角下的挪威建筑。纵观20世纪,各种各样的环境意识涌现在建成环境和建筑理论中。今天,挪威建筑制造中对自然的运用、阐释和理解的理念在挪威建筑师中几乎已成为一种神话。要从建筑的关系上探讨"自然"的用法和涵义,可以将它解析为自然三相:自然之实、自然之道和自然之象;而这些语汇可以在最近挪威建筑的具体实例上进一步展开。

This essay examines the notion of ＂nature＂ in Norwegian architecture. Throughout the 20th century, forms of environmental awareness have manifested themselves in the built environment and architectural theory. Today, the utilization, interpretation and understanding of nature as a concept embedded in Norwegian architectural production has an almost mythical status among the country＇s architectural community. In the context of this Norwegian discourse, ＂nature＂ as it relates to architecture can be ＂decrypted＂ into three main themes： ＂nature found＂, ＂nature instrumentalized＂ and ＂nature imagined.＂ These terms are discussed in relation to specific examples in contemporary Norwegian architecture.