浅议科学哲学视角下的建筑思潮百年变革

DISCUSSION ON THE CENTENNIAL CHANGE OF ARCHITECTURAL TRENDS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

建筑学是一门综合性的学科,既有科学的理性,又有人文的感性。本文从学科交叉的角度,尝试在科学哲学的视角下来研究建筑思潮。文章首先分析了科学哲学与建筑学的关系,并论述了20世纪以来建筑思潮发展与变革的三个阶段,重点阐述了建筑思潮与科学实证精神、哲学思辨的相互影响。建筑思潮的变化不能简单地理解为建筑风格的变化,实质上是社会、哲学等深层次背景的变化使然。

Architecture is a comprehensive subject; it reflects not only the rationality of science but also the sensibility of humanity. From the perspective of the interdisciplinary study, this paper firstly analyzes the relation between science philosophy and architecture, and then describes three change phases of architectural trends since the twentieth century. The paper focuses on the interaction among the architectural trend, the scientific empirical spirit and the philosophical speculation. The reason of architectural trend change should not be simply understood as the change of architectural style. In essence, it is the change of the underlying background of society, philosophy, and so on.