洛可可风格“中国元素”探析

Analysis on "Chinese Elements" of the Rococo Style

18世纪初产生于法国的洛可可风格,受东方风格尤其是中国艺术风格的影响,因而在各种艺术形式中,或多或少地包含着"中国元素"。为了找到洛可可风格中的"中国元素",用对比研究的方法,将洛可可风格与中国绘画艺术、家具设计和室内设计予以比对,认为洛可可风格绘画艺术和中国山水画画法类似,并且结合了西方肖像画画法,形成了独特的洛可可风格的绘画艺术;洛可可风格家具造型、漆艺和雕饰等和中国明清传统家具相似,但家具的造型却更为繁琐、华丽;洛可可风格室内设计中的装饰曲线和陈设等,都具有明显的"中国元素"特色。

The Rococo style was created in the early 18th century in France,infl uenced by the oriental art,especially Chinese art.As a result the art form more or less contains the ＂Chinese elements＂.In this paper,the rococo style and Chinese style are compared respectively from the perspectives of panting art,furniture design and interior design.It is concluded that,the Rococo painting art is similar to Chinese landscape painting techniques,and the combination to Western painting portraits has developed a unique style in painting art.The shape,lacquer art,and carving of Rococo furniture design are similar to Chinese traditional furniture,while the furniture styling performance of Rococo style looks more tedious and luxuriant.The decorative curve and interior furnishings of the Rococo interior design have remarkable ＂Chinese elements＂.