建设有文化的文化心理学

The Construction of Cultural Psychology Containing Cultural Studies

文化心理学是心理学中快速发展的新兴领域,已经取得不少成果,但也应指出它缺乏对文化本身的研究。从历史和现实出发,文化心理学既需要也有可能开展对文化的探究。建设有文化的文化心理学,也许是文化心理学发展的必由之路。对文化的探究可以从"文化是什么"的问题入手,进而探讨文化的各种性质。其中文化的结构是难以忽略的话题,而文化结构的深层正是文化心理。心理学者可以从人类学等相关学科那里获得启发,面向活生生的文化,发展出基于生活、联系实际、倡导应用的文化心理学。

Cultural psychology is a rapidly developing field of psychology in which much fruitful research has been done. However,it must be pointed out that in the research the study of culture is insufficient,and historical and practical needs necessitate the study of culture in cultural psychology. The construction of cultural psychology containing cultural studies may be inevitable for the further development of cultural psychology. Cultural studies here in this case can be started from the question 'what culture is' and then the nature of culture can be explored. Cultural structure is an unavoidable topic,and cultural mentality defines the deeper cultural structure. Psychologists may draw their inspiration from disciplines like anthropology and therefore develop a cultural psychology rooted in life,down to earth and practical.