从社会心理学的角度解读集群规模的形成与发展

An social psychological explain of formation and expansion of collective scale

集群行为与冲突密不可分,它既是群际冲突的表现形式之一,同时也是引发进一步冲突的前提和基础。近年来,规模不等的示威维权行动严重威胁到我国社会治安管理工作的开展。我国学者已经针对西方现有研究成果对集群行为出现的前因变量:如群体效能、群体认同等进行了梳理与总结,然而对集群过程本身,如集群规模的形成等问题等少有探讨。本文试图结合集群参与者的个人特征(自我调节定向)、环境线索(阀限效应、调节定向匹配)对集群规模的形成与扩大予以浅谈。

Collective behaviour has a close relationship with conflict ,which can be seen either as one form of conflict between groups, or as the preparation to trigger further collisions. In resent years, activism of any size threaten the security management of our society. Scholars in China have already put all the possible antecedent variables such as collective efficacy, group identification and so on into arrangement on the basis of studies in western, but few of scholars pay attention to the formation of collective scale. This paper try to discuss the problem of collective scale with the theory of regulatory focus （personality characteristics） , threshold models, and regulatory fit（Environmental cues）.