幽默的社会认知述评

Review of Studies on Humor Social cognition

幽默是一种发生在社会情境中,通过感知消解事件或言语中的失谐,继而借助微笑或大笑等外显行为表现将愉快情绪表达出来的社会现象。在简要介绍幽默概念、理论、模型的基础上,本文主要对国内外研究中幽默的社会、认知与情绪功能及其应用作必要的梳理,以期为今后的研究提供借鉴。在未来的研究中,幽默的长效机制、消极效应及神经机制值得进一步探究。

Humor is a social phenomenon, which through perceive and resolve incongruity in funny events or language ,then with the help of explicit be- haviors such as smile or laugh to express a pleasant mood in social context. Firstly, we gave the brief in- troduction of the concept and theories of humor and the processing model. Secondly, we made a review of the studies about the effect of humor on social,cogni- tive and emotional function from the perspective of application. Finally,the future research tendencies, including long-term mechanism, negative effect and neural mechanism of humor were discussed.