彝族音乐素材在琵琶乐曲中的运用探析(上)——以《彝族舞曲》为例

Application of Yi Music Elements in Pipa Music: Danceοf theYiPeople as an example(Part one)

运用地方、民族素材的琵琶作品在浩瀚如海的琵琶乐曲库中独树一帜。这些用少数民族音乐语言创作的琵琶乐曲,丰富了中国琵琶音乐的艺术天地,拓宽了琵琶音乐作品的创作视野,是中国琵琶音乐民族化、民族多样性的生动写照。主要以琵琶曲《彝族舞曲》为个案,从创作背景、素材来源、结构与旋律发展手法、节奏节拍以及演奏技法等方面进行对比、分析、归纳,试图描述、总结出运用彝族音乐素材创作的琵琶乐曲的基本特征。

Pipa music composed with local and ethnic elements has become a unique form in the large collec- tion of Pipa music. This kind of music, by integrating minority musical language, has enriched the artistic field in Chinese Pipa music, and expanded its composing range. It is a vivid portrayal of nationalization and ethnic diver- sity of Chinese Pipa music. Taking Dance of the Yi People as an example, this paper tries to summarize the basic features of the music composed with Yi ethnic musical elements by comparison, analysis, and induction from the perspectives of creation background, sources of material, structure, theme development technique, rhythm and performing techniques.