慈善组织透明化运行机制研究述评

Review on the Transparency Operation Mechanism of Charitable Organizations

慈善组织的运行情况,直接关系到民众对其的体认,因而具有特别意义。在关于慈善组织透明化运营机制的研究方面,国外学者从理论和实证两个角度进行了大量的研究。而相较于西方长达数百年的慈善运营的历史以及丰硕的研究成果,现代意义上的中国慈善事业的实践时间较短、根基较浅,对其学术意义上的研究和关注亦有所缺乏。本文通过对国内外关于此研究的分析比较发现,国外学者对实证研究的取向日渐浓烈,这无疑为我国今后慈善组织透明化运行机制研究提供了参考的对象。

Charitable organizations＇ performance has special significance. In terms of transparency operation the direct bearing on the public realization, and has a mechanism of charitable organizations, foreign scholars have made a lot of researches from both theoretical and empirical angle. Compared with the hundreds of years＇ history of western charitable operation and fruitful research results, Chinese philanthropy in the modern sense has less practice time and shallower foundations, and lack of academic research and attention. Based on the com- parative analysis of such study both at home and abroad, this article found that empirical research orientation of foreign scholars had became strong increasingly, which will undoubtedly provide a reference for the future study of transparency operation mechanism of Chinese charitable organizations.