不同专业背景学生的体质对比的分析——以湖南科技大学体育与非体育专业学生为例

Contrastive Analysis of the Physique of Students with Different Professional Backgrounds——a case study on the sports and non-sports professional students in Hunan university of science and technology

[目的]:研究体育专业和非体育专业大学生体质和运动能力的差异,为研究影响大学生体质健康的主要因素提供借鉴和参考。[方法]:利用大学生体质测试系统、体成份分析仪等测量相关数据,进行横向比较分析。[结果]:(1)体育专业的学生平均身高和体重高于非体育专业学生,其体重指数(21.52±1.84 vs 21.765±2.55)、腰围度、腰臀比(0.776±0.05vs 0.7861±0.06)均小于非体育专业学生;(2)体育专业学生的身体机能(如力量,柔韧性)比非体育专业学生更好。[结论]:体育专业大学生体质健康和运动能力比非体育专业大学生更高,提示日常训练可有效改善大学生体质状况。

[Objective]： to study the difference of physique and motor function of sports and non-sports professional students,to provide reference and reference for studying the physical health factors effecting the physique of college students.[Methods]： to use the students＇ physique test system to test the physique of professional sports and non-sports professional university students,to carry out horizontal comparative analysis of the test data.[Results]：（1） sports professional students＇ average height and weight were higher than non-sports professional students.The body mass index（21.52±1.84 vs 21.765 ±2.55）,waist circumference,waist-to-hip ratio（0.776±0.05 vs 0.05 ±0.06） of sports professional students are less than non-sports professional students.（2） The body function of sports professional students is a little stronger than that of non-sports professional students.[Conclution]：The level of physical health of PE department students was higher than that of non-sports professional students.