童心观:丰子恺审美价值的理想形态

The Concept of Childlike Innocence: The Ideal Form of Feng Zikai's Aesthetic Value

在中国现代文学艺术史上,丰子恺高扬儿童崇拜的大旗。他的童心观的内涵有二:去伪存真、"真"为核心;善为基础、真善统一。前者又包括两层涵义:自然之性与真率之趣。自然之性是"真"的本质特征和理念形态,真率之趣是"真"的外在表现和践履形态,二者互相诠释,统一于主体的"人"。后者则显示出丰子恺在本体论和价值论上坚持真善统一,在动机上欲以启蒙价值观立五四"新人"。

In the history of modern Chinese literature and art,Feng Zikai upholds the banner of the worship of children. There are two points in his concept of childlike innocence： 1） to discard the ＂false＂and to retain the ＂true,＂where the ＂truth＂is the core; and 2） the ＂kind＂is the foundation and the＂true＂and the＂kind＂form a unity. The former again has two points： nature and sincere interest. Nature is the essential characteristic and concept of the ＂true＂and sincere interest its outward manifestation and implementation. They define each other and are united in the body of ＂man. ＂The latter,on the other hand,shows that Feng Zikai in ontology and axiology insists on the unity of the ＂true＂and the ＂kind＂while in motivation tries to establish the May- 4th ＂new man＂though the values of enlightenment.