应用技术类型高校的发展建议——源自德国应用科技大学的启示

Suggestions to the Development of Application-based Colleges and Universities——The Enlightenment from University of Applied Sciences in Germany

德国应用科技大学自20世纪60年代产生以来,得到了迅速的发展。其服务于地方经济发展的意识、注重实践的教学体系、宽口径的入学条件、实践导向的师资队伍、经费的保障、多样化的评价体系以及校企合作的保障,为我国应用技术类型高校人才的培养提供了良好的借鉴意义。我国应用技术类型高校人才的培养,应明确应用技术类型高校定位、推进招生制度改革、注重培养双师型教师、深化校企合作、加强行业企业指导、健全评估机制并发挥应用技术大学(学院)联盟的积极作用。

Since the 1960s, universities of ap plied science in Germany have made rapid development. It＇s consciousness of serving the local economy development, paying attention to practice teaching system, wide scope of entrance requirements, practice guidance of teachers, the guarantee of funds, diversified evaluation system and ensuring university-enterprise cooperation, all of these provide a good reference to China’s application-based colleges and universities. In our country, talent cultivation in the application-based colleges and universities, should have its focus, promote the reform of enrollment system, pay attention to cultivating double type teachers, deepen the cooperation between colleges, guide enterprises to strengthen industry, improve the assessment mechanism and give full play the alliance of application-based colleges and universities.