对生态文明与原生态的思考

Reflections on Ecological Civilization and Primitive Ecology

从十七大开始,到不久前闭幕的十八届三中全会,"生态文明"已连续多次被写入党的最高纲领和会议决定,人们对建设天蓝、地绿、山清、水净的美丽中国有了更多的认识和期盼。与此同时,社会上出现了一股否定改革、否定发展的思潮,体现在生态文明观上,就是要回到原生态。这是对生态文明庸俗化、极端化和以偏概全的理解。对原生态和生态文明的内涵进行了阐释和比较,对回到原生态的错误思潮进行了剖析和批判,提出了生态文明不能以原生态为文明的观点,并对生态文明建设可从原生态中得到的启示做了有益的探讨。

From the 17th Party Congress to the recently concluded Third Plenary Session of 18th Party Congress, ＂ecological civilization＂ has been repeatedly written into the maximum programme and the meeting decisions of the Party,which deepens Chinese People＇s understanding and expectation of a beautiful China with blue sky,green land,clear mountains and water. But at the same time a new trend negating the reform and development has arisen in the society, which argues for a returning to the primitive ecology. This trend is a kind of overgeneralization, representing a degenerated and extremalized ecological civilization. With the connotations of primitive ecology and ecological civilization explained and compared, the paper analyzed and criticized the erroneous thoughts, arguing that ecological civilization is not the same as primitive ecology, but the latter offers inspirations for the construction of the former.