大学生消极完美主义与拖延的关系研究

The relationship between negative perfectionism and procrastination of college students

采用修订后本土化的《消极完美主义问卷》和《一般拖延问卷》对248名大学生消极完美主义的特点及其与拖延行为的关系进行调查。结果表明:大学男生极高目标和标准维度得分显著高于女生,大学女生犹豫迟疑维度得分显著高于男生;文科生在过度计划与控制、过度谨慎与仔细得分上显著高于理科生。大学生消极完美主义总分与拖延不存在显著相关;害怕失败、犹豫迟疑两个维度与拖延呈显著正相关;过度计划和控制维度、过度谨慎和仔细维度与特质拖延呈显著负相关;犹豫迟疑、过度谨慎和仔细、害怕失败3个维度联合预测拖延总分变异量为34%。

In present research,the negative perfectionism questionnaire that was edited locally and the general procrastination questionnaire were used to investigated the relationships between negative perfectionism and procrastination. The participants were 248 college students. The results showed that the male college students had significantly higher scores than female college students in the unrealistic high standards dimension,the female college students had significantly higher scores than male college students in the hesitation dimension; The liberal arts students had significantly higher scores than science students in the excessive caution and carefully,excessive planning and control dimensions. The college students＇ total score of negative perfectionism was not significantly related with procrastination.But the fear of failure and hesitation were positively related with the procrastination. The excessive planning and control,excessive caution and carefully were negatively related with procrastination. The significant influential factors of procrastination were hesitation,excessive caution and carefully,fear of failure,which accounted for 34% of the total variance.