检察权独立运行保障机制研究——以司法体制改革为视角

Study on Independent Guarantee Mechanism of Procuratorial Power——From the Perspective of the Reform of the Judicial System of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of Communist Party of China

党的十八届三中全会明确提出检察体制改革,目的是为了纠正当前我国检察机关存在的检察权地方化和检察一体化过度运用的问题,确保检察机关外部独立和内部独立,进而保障检察权的良性运行。本文运用逻辑分析、实证研究等方法,以党的十八届三中全会提出的司法改革为切入点,在介绍当前我国检察权运行的现状的基础上,详细阐述党的十八届三中全会决定中为了保障检察权独立运行而建立的两项制度:一方面,为了保障外部独立,实行省级以下检察机关人财物垂直管理制度;另一方面,为了保障内部独立,实行主任检察官制度。

The third plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of Communist Party of China proposed the procuratorial reform explicitly,in order to correct the existing problems of the localization of the prosecutorial power and the excessive use of the procuratorial integration,ensuring external and internal independence of procuratorial organs,to guarantee the benign operation of procuratorial power.The group,with the methods of logical analysis and empirical study,taking the judicial reform proposed in the third plenary session of the18th Central Committee of Communist Party of China as the breakthrough point,based on the present situation of the procuratorial power operation,describes two systems established to guarantee the independent operation of prosecutorial power：on the one hand,in order to guarantee the external independence,the vertical management system on people,property,fabric of the procuratorial organs at and below the provincial level should be established; on the other hand,in order to guarantee the internal independence,the chief prosecutor system should be established.