山西产煤县农民贫困现状与脱贫对策——以武乡县、宁武县为例

Poverty Situation and Taking off Deficient Countermeasures of Farmer in Producing Coal county of Shanxi—— Taking Wuxiang County and Ningwu County for a example

山西省是我国的能源大省,有国家级贫困县35个、省级贫困县17个,约占全省总县数的50%,其中80%的县煤炭资源丰富.在这些煤炭资源丰富的县中,农民的收入与县域经济增长的关联性并不大,出现了"县富民贫"的现象.本文以宁武县和武乡县两个国家级贫困县为研究对象,运用多维贫困理论分析了两县十年来贫困的原因,提出了两县的脱贫对策,以期为山西省贫困县脱贫致富提供决策参考.

Shanxi is a big province of energy in China,the proverty county of national level has 35,provincial and impoverished county has about 17,accounting for 50% of the total county number.The coal resources in 80% counties is rich.Ameng them,there is irrelevant between the income of farmers and the economic growth of countires,and a phenomenon of ＂poverty of people in rich county＂appears.In this paper,taking two statelevel poverty counties,Ningwu and Wuxiang,as an example,the reason of poverty is analysed in two counties two years by multidimensional poverty theory.Some countermeasures getting rid of poverty are put forward in order to providing some references for overcoming poverty and achieving prosperity.