临汾市相对资源承载力与可持续发展研究

Study on Relative Carrying Capacity of Resources and Sustainable Development in Linfen

采用相对资源承载力的理论与研究方法,将山西省作为参照区,分别计算了2000年～2010年间临汾市自然资源承载力、经济资源承载力和综合承载力,并分析了三者的动态演变规律.结果显示：①临汾市土地资源对综合承载力的贡献大于经济资源,是人口的主要承载资源.②以山西省为参照区,2000年～2004年与2010年综合资源承载力处于超载状态,其余年份均为富余状态.③各县区相对资源承载力存在很大差别,而且每个县区的相对承载力也随着时间的推移,呈现出一定的变化.最后通过分析临汾市相对承载力存在的问题,对其可持续发展提出对策与建议.

Adopting relative carrying capacity theory and research method and taking Shanxi province as reference areas,we calculate carrying capacity of natural resources and economic resources and synthetic carrying capacity in Linfen city respectively,and analyze its dynamic evolution rule from 2000 to 2010.The results shows that：（1） the contribution of land resources for comprehensive carrying capacity is greater than that of economic resources,and land resources is major loading resources in Linfen;（2） taking Shanxi province as a reference area,comprehensive resource capacity is overload from 2000 to 2004 and 2010,rest the year were surplus;（3）there is considerable difference in relative capatcity between Linfen counties.As time go on,the relative capacity is changed.