论现代性视域下读者意识的崛起

The Rise of Reader Consciousness from the Perspective of Modernity

读者意识是一个现代性概念,它于不同的时期呈现出不同的发展态势。值得注意的是,读者意识的真正崛起是在1960年代以后,主要表现为读者的主体意识与日俱增、读者的阅读能力及其接受心理备受重视。可以说,现代读者意识的崛起孕育于20世纪特殊的时代背景与消费语境中,受到解构主义哲学思潮以及现代性视域对主体意识的关注等方面的影响。当然,此现象的出现影响重大,同时也存在一些问题,亟待人们辩证地分析。

The reader consciousness,which is a concept of modernity,has various developments in different periods What is noteworthy is that it was after 1960s that reader consciousness really rose.In general,it has three presentations：The growing reader consciousness,reader′s reading ability and psychological acceptance are given more attention.It can be said that the rise of modern reader consciousness appeared in particular time background and consumption context of the 20th century,and it is influenced by deconstruction philosophy and modernity focus on subject consciousness.Of course,the emergence of this phenomenon has a great impact on the development of literature,and there are some problems for people to analyze dialectically.