试析句法、语用对多义词义项提取的管控作用——以多义词“明天”为例

An Analysis of the Controlling Function of Syntax and Pragmatics over Semantic Extraction of Polysemy:Taking“Ming Tian”(Tomorrow) for Example

多义词是人类语言的普遍现象,一直以来也是语言学界关注的重点课题。但长期以来学界并未对多义词义项的识别和理解问题给予足够的关注。语义和句法是相互制约的,从这一基本理念出发,以多义词"明天"为例,对多义词理解中句法、语用对义项提取的管控作用做一个简单的尝试,可为以后的研究提供借鉴和帮助。

Polysemy,as a common phenomenon of human language,has always been an important topic to linguistics.But for a long time,identifying and understanding polysemy has not been adequately studied.Semantics and syntax are mutually restricted.Starting from the basis concept,we made a brief attempt to control effect of syntax and pragmatics to understand polysemy.