有关农民福利权的若干思考

Thinking about Farmers′ Welfare Rights

农民福利权是国家向农民所提供的各项福利权利,包括政治权利、经济待遇和文化娱乐等方面,它反映了国家与农民之间的一种权利关系。农民依据宪法和有关法律享有与其他公民主体同等的福利权,这既是现代国家公共服务职能的充分体现,也是公民社会个人权利意识的合理表达。由于中国工业化资金主要来自于以二元体制为基础的农业积累,而国家在很长一段时间内也并未理解向全民提供优质公共服务与政府统治权威来源这两者间的紧密关系,政策倾斜与观念滞后共同导致农民福利权长期以来被忽视,成为制约农村发展和提升农民生活品质的突出瓶颈。因此,理解农民福利权的重要性将不仅有助于进一步深入认识当前"三农"问题的实质,而且也有助于对未来新型城镇化战略蓝图的整体擘画。

Farmers′welfare rights refer to rights of different national welfare in respect of politics,economy,culture,entertainment,etc.,reflecting a right relationship between the state and farmers.Farmers should be entitled to equal rights and welfare of the citizens of other subjects in accordance with the Constitution and relevant laws,which fully reflects both the modern state public service functions and the rights of the individual consciousness of civil society.The Chinese industrialized capital mainly comes from agriculture accumulation based on the binary system.The state,in a long period,does not understand the close relationship between the universal provision of quality public services and government authoritative sources.Consequently,policy preferences and conceptual backwardness have caused farmers welfare rights to have long been neglected and become a constraint to rural development and improvement of farmers′living quality.Therefore,understanding the importance of farmers′welfare rights will not only be able to further understand the three dimensional rural issues,but also to contribute to the blueprint of new urbanization.