理工科固体物理学课程特点与实践研究

Characteristics and Applications in Teaching Research of Solid State Physics for Polytechnic Colleges

研究固体物质的结构、物理性质、构成物质的各种粒子的运动形态及其相互关系的固体物理学,是物理学中内容极丰富、应用极广泛的分支学科之一。在新的教育教学条件下,针对固体物理学的学科特点,教学特点和难点,从学科内容、教学对象、教学方式和实验教学等方面分析目前高校理工科固体物理学教育教学过程中存在的问题,并提出提高固体物理学教学质量的若干措施。

The solid state physics is one of the fundamental subjects which have rich application areas, and it aims at finding the physical properties and structures of solid state material, as well as the mechanisms and relationship among particles that composing solid state materials. The present article analyzes the contents of solid state physics, problems, characteristics and state of the art status of solid state physics, and points out the reform steps in order to improve the teaching level of solid state physics in terms of teaching object, teaching content, teaching method and the experimental teaching aspect.