日本“阴阳道”成立端委探析

Formation of the Japanese “Yin-Yang Doctrine”

阴阳道与阴阳五行学说不同,它是在日本逐渐形成的。中国的阴阳思想在6世纪经过朝鲜传入日本。7世纪中期,天武天皇设立"阴阳寮",形成了初具日本特色的"阴阳道"。自阴阳寮成立到奈良末期为日本阴阳道形成初期,此时它被视为是"珍贵的科学技术"。初期的阴阳道带有很浓郁的学术色彩,是包含有"历法"、"天文"、"漏刻"、"占卜"等与阴阳五行理论相关的综合学科。

Yin-Yang Doctrine, which formed gradually in Japan, is different from the Chinese Yin-Yang theory of five elements. The Chinese Yin-Yang thought was introduced into Japan through Korea in the sixth century, and in the middle of the seventh century Tenbu Emperor of Japan has established ＂Yin-Yang Ryo＂ as a scientific research center, which formed the early ＂Yin-Yang Doctrine＂ with Japanese characters. From the establishment of ＂Yin-Yang Ryo＂ to the late Nara of Japan, it is regarded as ＂the most valuable science and technology＂. The Yin-Yang Daoism before Hei-ann Dynasty, with a rich academic characters, was a comprehensive subject including astronomy, calendar, Louke, divination and so on connected with the five elements of Chinese Yin-Yang theory.