女权战士与推石者——从《第二性》和《金色笔记》看波伏娃和莱辛的女性主义思想

Feminist Fighter and Rock-Roller——The Feminist Thoughts of Beauvoir and Lessing in The Second Sex and The Golden Notebook

《第二性》和《金色笔记》的问世不可避免地将波伏娃和莱辛与女性主义紧密联系起来。评论界都注意到波伏娃和莱辛对女性问题的共同关注以及她们各自对女性主义运动的重要影响,然而却忽视了波伏娃和莱辛在各自作品中所传达的女性主义思想的差别。她们不同的女性主义思想维度源自她们对女性生存和女性出路的不同视角,而这一点恰恰是导致她们后期对女性主义运动持不同态度的关键。了解这一点,不仅会使我们清晰地看到女性主义运动的发展和变化轨迹,也给予我们对女性主义发展前景的巨大启示。

The publication of The Second Sex and The Golden Notebook has inevitably connected Beauvoir and Lessing with feminism. Their common concern over women issues and their influences on feminist movement have been noticed in the critical circle, but the differences of their feminist views reflected in their works ignored. Such differences derive from their different perspectives on female existence and outlet, which leads to their different attitudes towards feminist movements later. Understanding of this not only shows us the development and clear changing course of feminist movement, but also gives us insights into the prospect of feminism.